If you lived in Burundi instead of Lesotho, you would:

Health

be 95.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Lesotho, 17.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Burundi, that number is 0.8% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 6.0 years longer

In Lesotho, the average life expectancy is 58 years (55 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024. In Burundi, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 76.7% less likely to be obese

In Lesotho, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Burundi, that number is 5.2% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 73.3% less likely to die by suicide

Lesotho has a suicide rate of 28.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Burundi, it is 7.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

see 74.1% less spent on your healthcare

Lesotho spends $386 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Burundi spends $100 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 66.8% fewer doctors per person

Lesotho has 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Burundi has 0.8 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 22.6% less access to essential health services

Lesotho scores 53 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Burundi scores 41 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 94.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Lesotho, 16.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Burundi, that number is 0.9% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 78.5% less money

Lesotho has a GDP per capita of $1,089 as of 2025, while in Burundi, the GDP per capita is $234 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 18.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Lesotho, approximately 478.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Burundi, 392.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 45.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Lesotho, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Burundi, on the other hand, 30.5 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 39.8% more children

In Lesotho, there are approximately 23.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Burundi, there are 33.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 17.4% less likely to be literate

In Lesotho, the literacy rate is 90.5% as of 2024. In Burundi, it is 74.7% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 79.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Lesotho, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 45% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Burundi, that number is 12% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 83.4% less likely to have internet access

In Lesotho, approximately 51.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Burundi, about 8.6% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 15.6% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Lesotho, approximately 78% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Burundi, that number is 66% of people on average (91% in urban areas, and 61% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 32.0% less on education

Lesotho spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Burundi spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2025.

View global rankings →

spend 27.9% less on healthcare

Lesotho spends 12.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Burundi, that number is 9.1% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 43.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Lesotho, road accidents kill 21.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Burundi, they kill 12.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 94.7% less home broadband

Lesotho has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Burundi has 0.0 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

live with 4.0 times more strain on fresh water

Lesotho withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Burundi withdraws 10% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 29.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Lesotho, air pollution causes 100.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Burundi, it causes 71.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 83.7% less CO2

Lesotho emits 0.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Burundi emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Burundi: At a glance

Burundi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 25,680 sq km. Burundi's first democratically elected president was assassinated in October 1993 after only 100 days in office, triggering widespread ethnic violence between Hutu and Tutsi factions. More than 200,000 Burundians perished during the conflict that spanned almost a dozen years. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians were internally displaced or became refugees in neighboring countries. An internationally brokered power-sharing agreement between the Tutsi-dominated government and the Hutu rebels in 2003 paved the way for a transition process that led to an integrated defense force, established a new constitution in 2005, and elected a majority Hutu government in 2005. The government of President Pierre NKURUNZIZA, who was reelected in 2010, continues to face many political and economic challenges.
Read more

How big is Burundi compared to Lesotho? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Burundi or Lesotho. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.