If you lived in Uganda instead of Laos, you would:

Health

see 12.6% more spent on your healthcare

Laos spends $123 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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be 12.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Laos, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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live 0.7 years less

In Laos, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 42.3% fewer doctors per person

Laos has 3.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uganda has 1.9 as of 2022.

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be 20.1% more likely to die by suicide

Laos has a suicide rate of 4.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 5.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Laos, 1.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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make 48.1% less money

Laos has a GDP per capita of $2,325 as of 2025, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $1,206 as of 2025.

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Life

have 64.5% more children

In Laos, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 51.8% more likely to die during childbirth

In Laos, approximately 112.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uganda, 170.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Laos, approximately 27.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uganda, on the other hand, 35.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 46.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Laos, approximately 96% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 86.4% less likely to have internet access

In Laos, approximately 65.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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be 34.3% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Laos, approximately 96% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 63% of people on average (80% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

Laos spends 1.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Uganda spends 2.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 3.2 times more on healthcare

Laos spends 1.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 92.3% less home broadband

Laos has 2.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Uganda has 0.2 as of 2024.

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live with 21.7% more strain on fresh water

Laos withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uganda withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 94.3% less electricity

Laos uses 1,665 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uganda uses 95 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 13.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Laos, air pollution causes 69.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uganda, it causes 60.0 as of 2019.

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emit 94.9% less CO2

Laos emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Laos? See an in-depth size comparison.

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