If you lived in Laos instead of Uganda, you would:

Health

be 91.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Uganda, 4.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 0.7 years longer

In Uganda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 73.3% more doctors per person

Uganda has 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Laos has 3.3 as of 2022.

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be 16.7% less likely to die by suicide

Uganda has a suicide rate of 5.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Laos, it is 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 11.2% less spent on your healthcare

Uganda spends $139 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Laos spends $123 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 56.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Uganda, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

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make 92.7% more money

Uganda has a GDP per capita of $1,206 as of 2025, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $2,325 as of 2025.

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Life

be 34.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Uganda, approximately 170.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Laos, 112.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 24.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Uganda, approximately 35.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 39.2% fewer children

In Uganda, there are approximately 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 87.4% more likely to have access to electricity

In Uganda, approximately 52% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 7.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Uganda, approximately 8.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Laos, about 65.6% do as of 2024.

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be 52.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Uganda, approximately 63% of people have access to drinking water (80% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 52.0% less on education

Uganda spends 2.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Laos spends 1.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 68.6% less on healthcare

Uganda spends 4.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 1.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 13.0 times more home broadband

Uganda has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Laos has 2.7 as of 2023.

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live with 17.8% less strain on fresh water

Uganda withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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use 17.5 times more electricity

Uganda uses 95 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Laos uses 1,665 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 15.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Uganda, air pollution causes 60.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Laos, it causes 69.0 as of 2019.

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emit 19.7 times more CO2

Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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