If you lived in Tajikistan instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

be 83.7% less likely to die by suicide

Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tajikistan, it is 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 7.4 years less

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 13.5% more likely to be obese

In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 23.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 90.3% less spent on your healthcare

Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tajikistan spends $364 as of 2023.

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have 46.1% fewer doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tajikistan has 18.7 as of 2023.

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have 15.2% less access to essential health services

Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tajikistan scores 67 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 16.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tajikistan, that number is 6.9% as of 2025.

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be 12.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Tajikistan, however, that number is 19.8% as of 2024.

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make 95.2% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Tajikistan, the GDP per capita is $1,637 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.6 times more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tajikistan, there are 25.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tajikistan, 14.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 15.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tajikistan, on the other hand, 23.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 39.5% less likely to have internet access

In Estonia, approximately 92.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tajikistan, about 55.8% do as of 2024.

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be 10.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 89% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Safety

be 42.2% less likely to be murdered

Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tajikistan, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 97.2% less home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tajikistan has 1.0 as of 2023.

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live with 5.4 times more strain on fresh water

Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tajikistan withdraws 70% as of 2022.

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use 71.7% less electricity

Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Tajikistan uses 1,497 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 88.1% less CO2

Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tajikistan emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 12.2 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tajikistan, it causes 159.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Tajikistan: At a glance

Tajikistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 141,510 sq km. The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called "basmachi") fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan endured several domestic security incidents during 2010-12, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country's informal economy.
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How big is Tajikistan compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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