Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Portugal instead of Estonia, you would:
Health
live 3.1 years longer
In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.
be 11.1% less likely to be obese
In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.
see 31.7% more spent on your healthcare
Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Portugal spends $4,928 as of 2024.
have 68.7% more doctors per person
Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.
have 11.4% more access to essential health services
Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Portugal scores 88 as of 2021.
be 22.9% less likely to die by suicide
Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 25.9% less likely to be unemployed
In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Portugal, that number is 6.2% as of 2025.
be 27.1% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Portugal, however, that number is 16.4% as of 2021.
Life
have 11.3% more children
In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 3.0 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.
be 80.0% more likely to die during infancy
In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 12.7% less on education
Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Portugal spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 30.6% more on healthcare
Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 10.2% of GDP as of 2024.
Geography
see 52.7% less coastline
Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.
Safety
be 53.2% less likely to be murdered
Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.
be 63.6% more likely to die in a road accident
In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Portugal, they kill 7.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 28.0% more home broadband
Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Portugal has 45.2 as of 2024.
Environment
be 23.1% less likely to die from air pollution
In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.
emit 57.2% less CO2
Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Estonia vs. Portugal
Portugal: At a glance
How big is Portugal compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.