Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mali instead of Estonia, you would:
Health
be 34.6% less likely to be obese
In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.
be 72.2% less likely to die by suicide
Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 18.6 years less
In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.
see 97.2% less spent on your healthcare
Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.
have 94.6% fewer doctors per person
Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.
have 48.1% less access to essential health services
Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.
Economy
be 65.9% less likely to be unemployed
In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.
be 2.0 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.
make 96.5% less money
Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.
Life
have 5.6 times more children
In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 73.4 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.
be 64.3% less likely to be literate
In Estonia, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2021. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.
be 31.7 times more likely to die during infancy
In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 45.5% less likely to have access to electricity
In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 60.1% less likely to have internet access
In Estonia, approximately 92.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.
be 13.6% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 19.8% less on education
Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 51.4% less on healthcare
Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 4.6 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 38.7% less strain on fresh water
Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.
find 97.8% less home broadband
Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.
Environment
emit 96.1% less CO2
Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
be 5.0 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Estonia vs. Mali
Mali: At a glance
How big is Mali compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.