If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

live 1.7 years longer

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 46.1% less likely to die by suicide

Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 60.9% more likely to be obese

In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 48.5% less spent on your healthcare

Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 22.5% fewer doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 17.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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be 24.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Costa Rica, however, that number is 17.1% as of 2025.

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make 42.0% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

have 40.7% more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 4.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 6.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.4% less on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 66.0% less coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 11.5 times more likely to be murdered

Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 3.5 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 54.9% less strain on fresh water

Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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find 34.1% less home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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use 56.9% less electricity

Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 79.0% less CO2

Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 15.4% more likely to die from air pollution

In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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