Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina instead of Estonia, you would:
Health
be 40.0% less likely to die by suicide
Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 1.3 years less
In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.
see 46.8% less spent on your healthcare
Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 as of 2023.
have 25.5% fewer doctors per person
Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 as of 2019.
have 16.5% less access to essential health services
Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 as of 2021.
Economy
be 32.9% more likely to be unemployed
In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 11.0% as of 2025.
make 69.8% less money
Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the GDP per capita is $10,382 as of 2025.
Life
be 20.0% more likely to die during childbirth
In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6.0 women do as of 2023.
be 3.7 times more likely to die during infancy
In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the other hand, 5.5 children do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 37.6% less on education
Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 13.8% more on healthcare
Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 8.9% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 99.5% less coastline
Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 20 km.
Safety
be 20.8% less likely to be murdered
Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 3.1 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, they kill 13.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 84.1% less strain on fresh water
Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% as of 2022.
find 16.9% less home broadband
Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 as of 2024.
use 30.6% less electricity
Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 16.9% less CO2
Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes as of 2024.
be 4.2 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Estonia vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: At a glance
How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.