Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Estonia instead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, you would:
Health
live 1.3 years longer
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.
see 88.1% more spent on your healthcare
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.
have 34.2% more doctors per person
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.
have 19.7% more access to essential health services
Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.
be 66.6% more likely to die by suicide
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a suicide rate of 9.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 24.7% less likely to be unemployed
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 11.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.
make 3.3 times more money
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP per capita of $10,382 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.
Life
be 16.7% less likely to die during childbirth
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.
be 72.7% less likely to die during infancy
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 5.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 12.1% less on healthcare
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.
spend 60.3% more on education
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
Geography
see 189.7 times more coastline
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total of 20 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.
Safety
be 67.9% less likely to die in a road accident
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, road accidents kill 13.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 26.2% more likely to be murdered
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a homicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.
Infrastructure
find 20.3% more home broadband
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.
use 44.1% more electricity
Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.
live with 6.3 times more strain on fresh water
Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.
Environment
be 76.4% less likely to die from air pollution
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.
emit 20.3% more CO2
Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Estonia
MORE COMPARISONS
Estonia: At a glance
How big is Estonia compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina? See an in-depth size comparison.