If you lived in Colombia instead of El Salvador, you would:

Health

live 5.6 years longer

In El Salvador, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 22.6% less likely to be obese

In El Salvador, 32.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 24.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 49.5% more spent on your healthcare

El Salvador spends $1,176 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Colombia spends $1,758 as of 2024.

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have 56.9% more doctors per person

El Salvador has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Colombia has 25.4 as of 2023.

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be 35.0% less likely to die by suicide

El Salvador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 48.5% more money

El Salvador has a GDP per capita of $5,767 as of 2025, while in Colombia, the GDP per capita is $8,562 as of 2025.

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be 2.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In El Salvador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Colombia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 16.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In El Salvador, 27.2% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Colombia, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2024.

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Life

be 51.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In El Salvador, approximately 39.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Colombia, 59.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 19.3% more likely to die during infancy

In El Salvador, approximately 8.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Colombia, on the other hand, 10.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 15.1% fewer children

In El Salvador, there are approximately 15.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Colombia, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 19.4% more likely to have internet access

In El Salvador, approximately 66.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Colombia, about 79.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.4% less on healthcare

El Salvador spends 9.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 8.1% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 10.4 times more coastline

El Salvador has a total of 307 km of coastline. In Colombia, that number is 3,208 km.

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Safety

be 34.0% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In El Salvador, 38% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Colombia, that number is 51% as of 2022.

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be 24.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In El Salvador, road accidents kill 21.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Colombia, they kill 16.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 3.2 times more likely to be murdered

El Salvador has a homicide rate of 7.9 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Colombia, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 38.2% more home broadband

El Salvador has 12.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Colombia has 17.2 as of 2024.

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live with 70.0% less strain on fresh water

El Salvador withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Colombia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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use 36.4% more electricity

El Salvador uses 1,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Colombia uses 1,551 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 22.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In El Salvador, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Colombia, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

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emit 19.2% more CO2

El Salvador emits 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Colombia: At a glance

Colombia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,038,700 sq km. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
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How big is Colombia compared to El Salvador? See an in-depth size comparison.

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