If you lived in Papua New Guinea instead of Ecuador, you would:

Health

be 75.9% less likely to die by suicide

Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, it is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 3.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ecuador, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 11.3 years less

In Ecuador, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 89.3% less spent on your healthcare

Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Papua New Guinea spends $133 as of 2023.

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have 97.4% fewer doctors per person

Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Papua New Guinea has 0.6 as of 2023.

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have 61.0% less access to essential health services

Ecuador scores 77 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Papua New Guinea scores 30 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 22.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.6% as of 2025.

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make 57.6% less money

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Papua New Guinea, the GDP per capita is $3,020 as of 2025.

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Life

have 63.9% more children

In Ecuador, there are approximately 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, there are 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Ecuador, approximately 55.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, 189.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Ecuador, approximately 10.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, on the other hand, 31.3 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 79.2% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ecuador, approximately 99% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 20% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 75.6% less likely to have internet access

In Ecuador, approximately 77.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, about 18.8% do as of 2024.

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be 42.1% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Ecuador, approximately 92% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 53% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 78.9% less on education

Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 62.0% less on healthcare

Ecuador spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 2.3 times more coastline

Ecuador has a total of 2,237 km of coastline. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 5,152 km.

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Safety

be 36.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, they kill 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.1% less strain on fresh water

Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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find 98.7% less home broadband

Ecuador has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Papua New Guinea has 0.2 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 80.3% less CO2

Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 65.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Papua New Guinea, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Papua New Guinea: At a glance

Papua New Guinea (sometimes abbreviated PNG) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 452,860 sq km. The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
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How big is Papua New Guinea compared to Ecuador? See an in-depth size comparison.

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