If you lived in Peru instead of Ecuador, you would:

Health

be 79.6% less likely to die by suicide

Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Peru, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 22.7% less spent on your healthcare

Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Peru spends $956 as of 2023.

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have 27.0% fewer doctors per person

Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Peru has 16.9 as of 2023.

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Economy

make 35.9% more money

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Peru, the GDP per capita is $9,684 as of 2025.

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be 54.7% more likely to be unemployed

In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Peru, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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be 20.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Ecuador, 21.4% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Peru, however, that number is 25.7% as of 2025.

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Expenditures

spend 25.4% less on healthcare

Ecuador spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 18.2% more on education

Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Peru spends 4.4% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 81.2% less likely to be murdered

Ecuador has a homicide rate of 45.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 45.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Peru, they kill 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 28.8% less strain on fresh water

Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Peru withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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find 32.3% less home broadband

Ecuador has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Peru has 11.7 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 23.5% less CO2

Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Peru emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 13.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Peru, it causes 26.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
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