If you lived in Tanzania instead of Ecuador, you would:

Health

be 60.2% less likely to be obese

In Ecuador, 28.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 32.5% less likely to die by suicide

Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 5.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 8.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ecuador, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.4 years less

In Ecuador, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 90.4% less spent on your healthcare

Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tanzania spends $119 as of 2023.

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have 94.2% fewer doctors per person

Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Tanzania has 1.3 as of 2022.

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have 44.2% less access to essential health services

Ecuador scores 77 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tanzania scores 43 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 52.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tanzania, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.

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make 81.5% less money

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $1,319 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.3 times more children

In Ecuador, there are approximately 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tanzania, there are 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 5.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Ecuador, approximately 55.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tanzania, 276.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 16.3% less likely to be literate

In Ecuador, the literacy rate is 93.5% as of 2024. In Tanzania, it is 78.2% as of 2022.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Ecuador, approximately 10.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 28.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 51.1% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ecuador, approximately 99% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 48% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 59.6% less likely to have internet access

In Ecuador, approximately 77.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tanzania, about 31.2% do as of 2024.

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be 29.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Ecuador, approximately 92% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 65% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 14.4% less on education

Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Tanzania spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 59.7% less on healthcare

Ecuador spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 36.3% less coastline

Ecuador has a total of 2,237 km of coastline. In Tanzania, that number is 1,424 km.

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Safety

be 91.8% less likely to be murdered

Ecuador has a homicide rate of 45.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.8 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 32.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tanzania, they kill 15.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 98.6% less home broadband

Ecuador has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tanzania has 0.2 as of 2024.

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live with 91.2% more strain on fresh water

Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tanzania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 91.9% less electricity

Ecuador uses 1,676 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tanzania uses 135 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 88.3% less CO2

Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 56.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tanzania, it causes 36.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Tanzania: At a glance

Tanzania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 885,800 sq km. Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule ended in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities. The formation of a government of national unity between Zanzibar's two leading parties succeeded in minimizing electoral tension in 2010.
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How big is Tanzania compared to Ecuador? See an in-depth size comparison.

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