If you lived in Rwanda instead of Djibouti, you would:

Health

live 1.8 years longer

In Djibouti, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 52.1% less likely to be obese

In Djibouti, 11.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 5.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 14.2% more spent on your healthcare

Djibouti spends $155 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Rwanda spends $177 as of 2023.

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have 11.4% more access to essential health services

Djibouti scores 44 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Rwanda scores 49 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Djibouti, 0.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 2.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 57.3% fewer doctors per person

Djibouti has 2.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Rwanda has 0.9 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 56.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Djibouti, 26.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Rwanda, that number is 11.4% as of 2025.

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make 71.2% less money

Djibouti has a GDP per capita of $3,906 as of 2025, while in Rwanda, the GDP per capita is $1,124 as of 2025.

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Life

be 31.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Djibouti, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 29.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.1% more children

In Djibouti, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Rwanda, there are 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 41.4% more likely to die during childbirth

In Djibouti, approximately 162.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Rwanda, 229.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 51.5% less likely to have internet access

In Djibouti, approximately 65.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Rwanda, about 31.7% do as of 2024.

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be 22.9% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Djibouti, approximately 80% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 62% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 61% of people on average (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Djibouti spends 2.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 5.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 50.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Djibouti, road accidents kill 23.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Rwanda, they kill 11.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 59.2% less home broadband

Djibouti has 1.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Rwanda has 0.6 as of 2024.

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live with 3.2 times more strain on fresh water

Djibouti withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Rwanda withdraws 20% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 79.2% less CO2

Djibouti emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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