Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Djibouti, you would:
Health
live 1.4 years longer
In Djibouti, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
be 74.9% less likely to be obese
In Djibouti, 11.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.
be 23.7% less likely to die by suicide
Djibouti has a suicide rate of 8.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
see 44.7% less spent on your healthcare
Djibouti spends $155 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.
have 32.2% fewer doctors per person
Djibouti has 2.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.
have 20.5% less access to essential health services
Djibouti scores 44 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
be 87.2% less likely to be unemployed
In Djibouti, 26.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.
make 76.1% less money
Djibouti has a GDP per capita of $3,906 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.
Life
be 19.8% less likely to die during infancy
In Djibouti, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.
have 50.4% more children
In Djibouti, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 20.4% more likely to die during childbirth
In Djibouti, approximately 162.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.
Basic Needs
be 15.0% less likely to have access to electricity
In Djibouti, approximately 65% of people have electricity access (75% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 66.4% less likely to have internet access
In Djibouti, approximately 65.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.
be 30.2% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Djibouti, approximately 80% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 62% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 22.8% more on healthcare
Djibouti spends 2.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 24.0% less likely to die in a road accident
In Djibouti, road accidents kill 23.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 59.9% less home broadband
Djibouti has 1.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.
live with 5.1 times more strain on fresh water
Djibouti withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.
Environment
be 22.0% less likely to die from air pollution
In Djibouti, air pollution causes 59.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.
emit 80.5% less CO2
Djibouti emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Djibouti vs. Ethiopia
Ethiopia: At a glance
How big is Ethiopia compared to Djibouti? See an in-depth size comparison.