Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Nigeria instead of Cuba, you would:
Health
be 40.5% less likely to be obese
In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 13.7% of people as of 2024.
be 63.8% less likely to die by suicide
Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nigeria, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 100.0% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Cuba, 0.6% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 1.2% of people as of 2024.
live 23.6 years less
In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 55 years (54 years for men, 55 years for women) as of 2024.
see 89.9% less spent on your healthcare
Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nigeria spends $260 as of 2023.
have 96.0% fewer doctors per person
Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Nigeria has 3.8 as of 2023.
have 54.2% less access to essential health services
Cuba scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nigeria scores 38 as of 2021.
Economy
be 74.9% more likely to be unemployed
In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nigeria, that number is 3.1% as of 2025.
Life
have 3.8 times more children
In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nigeria, there are 32.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 28.4 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nigeria, 993.0 women do as of 2023.
be 29.4% less likely to be literate
In Cuba, the literacy rate is 99.7% as of 2021. In Nigeria, it is 70.4% as of 2024.
be 10.3 times more likely to die during infancy
In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nigeria, on the other hand, 69.8 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 38.8% less likely to have access to electricity
In Cuba, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nigeria, that number is 61% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 33% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 41.5% less likely to have internet access
In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nigeria, about 41.2% do as of 2024.
be 13.6% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Cuba, approximately 95% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 82% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 67% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 96.2% less on education
Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Nigeria spends 0.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 55.3% less on healthcare
Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nigeria, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 77.2% less coastline
Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Nigeria, that number is 853 km.
Safety
be 3.2 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nigeria, they kill 17.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 59.6% less strain on fresh water
Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nigeria withdraws 10% as of 2022.
find 97.4% less home broadband
Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nigeria has 0.1 as of 2024.
use 90.1% less electricity
Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nigeria uses 144 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 70.2% less CO2
Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nigeria emits 0.6 tonnes as of 2024.
be 2.5 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nigeria, it causes 77.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Cuba vs. Nigeria
Nigeria: At a glance
How big is Nigeria compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.