If you lived in Jamaica instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

be 87.7% less likely to die by suicide

Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Jamaica, it is 1.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 83.3% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Cuba, 0.6% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.7 years less

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 53.1% more likely to be obese

In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 35.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 66.3% less spent on your healthcare

Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Jamaica spends $869 as of 2023.

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have 95.2% fewer doctors per person

Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Jamaica has 4.6 as of 2023.

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have 10.8% less access to essential health services

Cuba scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Jamaica scores 74 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 88.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Jamaica, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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Life

have 32.8% more children

In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Jamaica, there are 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Jamaica, 130.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Jamaica, on the other hand, 16.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 27.9% more likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Jamaica, about 90.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 34.7% less on education

Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Jamaica spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 19.0% less on healthcare

Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Jamaica, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 72.6% less coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Jamaica, that number is 1,022 km.

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Safety

be 3.3 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Jamaica, they kill 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 5.2 times more home broadband

Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Jamaica has 16.0 as of 2024.

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live with 48.3% less strain on fresh water

Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Jamaica withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 17.6% less electricity

Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 29.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Jamaica, it causes 22.0 as of 2019.

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emit 48.7% more CO2

Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Jamaica emits 2.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Jamaica: At a glance

Jamaica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 10,831 sq km. The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
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How big is Jamaica compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

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