If you lived in Romania instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

see 35.6% more spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 34.9% more doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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live 4.5 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 19.4% more likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 12.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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make 12.9% more money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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Life

be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 34.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 24.9% fewer children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 38.2% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 16.9% less on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 82.6% less coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Safety

be 93.7% less likely to be murdered

Costa Rica has a homicide rate of 17.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 38.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 53.7% more home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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use 13.3% more electricity

Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 29.8% more strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 3.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.3 times more CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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