If you lived in China instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

be 71.6% less likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In China, that number is 9.3% of people as of 2024.

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have 15.8% more doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. China has 31.1 as of 2022.

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live 3.0 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In China, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 22.9% less spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). China spends $1,487 as of 2023.

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be 11.0% more likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In China, it is 8.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 32.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In China, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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make 30.6% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in China, the GDP per capita is $13,862 as of 2025.

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Life

be 33.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In China, 16.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 54.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In China, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 32.2% fewer children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In China, there are 6.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.6% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. China spends 3.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 13.5% less on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In China, that number is 5.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 11.2 times more coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In China, that number is 14,500 km.

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Safety

be 97.2% less likely to be murdered

Costa Rica has a homicide rate of 17.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In China, that number is 0.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 12.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In China, they kill 17.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.0 times more home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. China has 47.2 as of 2024.

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use 2.9 times more electricity

Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. China uses 6,524 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 7.1 times more strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. China withdraws 42% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 4.3 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In China, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.7 times more CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. China emits 9.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

China: At a glance

China (sometimes abbreviated PRC) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 9,326,410 sq km. For centuries China stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences, but in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically and the room for personal choice has expanded, yet political controls remain tight. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations.
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