If you lived in Brazil instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

live 5.0 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Brazil, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 12.3% fewer doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Brazil has 23.6 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 12.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Brazil, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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make 46.4% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Brazil, the GDP per capita is $10,713 as of 2025.

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Life

have 21.4% more children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Brazil, there are 12.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Brazil, 67.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 35.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Brazil, on the other hand, 12.3 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 41.6% more on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Brazil, that number is 9.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 5.8 times more coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Brazil, that number is 7,491 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 74.5% less strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Brazil withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 34.4% more electricity

Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Brazil uses 3,068 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 53.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Brazil, it causes 23.0 as of 2019.

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emit 42.3% more CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Brazil emits 2.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Brazil: At a glance

Brazil is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 8,358,140 sq km. Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getulio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil underwent more than a half century of populist and military government until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers. Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Exploiting vast natural resources and a large labor pool, it is today South America's leading economic power and a regional leader, one of the first in the area to begin an economic recovery. High income inequality and crime remain pressing problems, as well as recent years' slow down in economic growth.
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How big is Brazil compared to Costa Rica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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