If you lived in Romania instead of China, you would:

Health

see 75.8% more spent on your healthcare

China spends $1,487 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 16.5% more doctors per person

China has 31.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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live 1.6 years less

In China, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 3.5 times more likely to be obese

In China, 9.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 62.6% more money

China has a GDP per capita of $13,862 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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be 29.7% more likely to be unemployed

In China, 4.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In China, approximately 16.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 10.8% more children

In China, there are approximately 6.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 46.3% more likely to die during infancy

In China, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.9% less on education

China spends 3.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 98.4% less coastline

China has a total of 14,500 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Safety

be 44.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In China, road accidents kill 17.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be murdered

China has a homicide rate of 0.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 81.6% less strain on fresh water

China withdraws 42% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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find 24.1% less home broadband

China has 47.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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use 60.4% less electricity

China uses 6,524 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 28.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In China, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 60.1% less CO2

China emits 9.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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