If you lived in Italy instead of China, you would:

Health

live 5.9 years longer

In China, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.4 times more spent on your healthcare

China spends $1,487 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Italy spends $4,993 as of 2024.

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have 34.7% more doctors per person

China has 31.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Italy has 41.9 as of 2022.

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be 21.9% less likely to die by suicide

China has a suicide rate of 8.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Italy, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 50.6% more likely to be obese

In China, 9.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 14.0% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 3.1 times more money

China has a GDP per capita of $13,862 as of 2025, while in Italy, the GDP per capita is $43,309 as of 2025.

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be 38.3% more likely to be unemployed

In China, 4.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Italy, that number is 6.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 62.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In China, approximately 16.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Italy, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 43.9% less likely to die during infancy

In China, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Italy, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 42.1% more on healthcare

China spends 5.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 8.4% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 47.6% less coastline

China has a total of 14,500 km of coastline. In Italy, that number is 7,600 km.

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Safety

be 71.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In China, road accidents kill 17.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Italy, they kill 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 14.0% more likely to be murdered

China has a homicide rate of 0.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Italy, that number is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 28.3% less strain on fresh water

China withdraws 42% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Italy withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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find 32.7% less home broadband

China has 47.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Italy has 31.8 as of 2024.

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use 21.3% less electricity

China uses 6,524 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Italy uses 5,137 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 76.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In China, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Italy, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 45.5% less CO2

China emits 9.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Italy emits 5.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Italy: At a glance

Italy is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 294,140 sq km. Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World War II. A democratic republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 and economic revival followed. Italy is a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC). It has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent problems include sluggish economic growth, high youth and female unemployment, organized crime, corruption, and economic disparities between southern Italy and the more prosperous north.
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How big is Italy compared to China? See an in-depth size comparison.

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