If you lived in Slovakia instead of Bulgaria, you would:

Health

live 2.6 years longer

In Bulgaria, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Slovakia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 12.3% more access to essential health services

Bulgaria scores 73 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Slovakia scores 82 as of 2021.

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be 28.3% more likely to be obese

In Bulgaria, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Slovakia, that number is 26.1% of people as of 2024.

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have 14.6% fewer doctors per person

Bulgaria has 43.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Slovakia has 37.0 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 35.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Bulgaria, 21.2% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Slovakia, however, that number is 13.7% as of 2021.

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make 40.4% more money

Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of $20,328 as of 2025, while in Slovakia, the GDP per capita is $28,544 as of 2025.

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be 51.4% more likely to be unemployed

In Bulgaria, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Slovakia, that number is 5.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 33.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bulgaria, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Slovakia, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 15.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Bulgaria, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Slovakia, on the other hand, 5.3 children do as of 2024.

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Safety

be 23.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bulgaria, road accidents kill 8.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Slovakia, they kill 6.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 94.0% less strain on fresh water

Bulgaria withdraws 40% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Slovakia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 12.8% less electricity

Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Slovakia uses 4,675 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 52.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bulgaria, air pollution causes 63.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Slovakia, it causes 30.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Slovakia: At a glance

Slovakia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 48,105 sq km. Slovakia's roots can be traced to the 9th century state of Great Moravia. Subsequently, the Slovaks became part of the Hungarian Kingdom, where they remained for the next 1,000 years. Following the formation of the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1867, language and education policies favoring the use of Hungarian (Magyarization) resulted in a strengthening of Slovak nationalism and a cultivation of cultural ties with the closely related Czechs, who were under Austrian rule. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the close of World War I, the Slovaks joined the Czechs to form Czechoslovakia. During the interwar period, Slovak nationalist leaders pushed for autonomy within Czechoslovakia, and in 1939 Slovakia became an independent state allied with Nazi Germany. Following World War II, Czechoslovakia was reconstituted and came under communist rule within Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize communist rule and create "socialism with a human face," ushering in a period of repression known as "normalization." The peaceful "Velvet Revolution" swept the Communist Party from power at the end of 1989 and inaugurated a return to democratic rule and a market economy. On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a nonviolent "velvet divorce" into its two national components, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Slovakia joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004 and the euro zone on 1 January 2009.
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