If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Slovakia, you would:

Health

be 22.1% less likely to be obese

In Slovakia, 26.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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have 17.1% more doctors per person

Slovakia has 37.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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live 2.6 years less

In Slovakia, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 11.0% less access to essential health services

Slovakia scores 82 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 34.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Slovakia, 5.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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be 54.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Slovakia, 13.7% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Bulgaria, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2024.

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make 28.8% less money

Slovakia has a GDP per capita of $28,544 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 13.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Slovakia, approximately 5.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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be 50.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Slovakia, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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Safety

be 31.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Slovakia, road accidents kill 6.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 14.7% more electricity

Slovakia uses 4,675 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 16.6 times more strain on fresh water

Slovakia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Slovakia, air pollution causes 30.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Slovakia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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