If you lived in Ghana instead of Bulgaria, you would:

Health

be 28.4% less likely to be obese

In Bulgaria, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 14.6% of people as of 2024.

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be 44.1% less likely to die by suicide

Bulgaria has a suicide rate of 9.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ghana, it is 5.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 15.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Bulgaria, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.1 years less

In Bulgaria, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Ghana, that number is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 92.1% less spent on your healthcare

Bulgaria spends $2,970 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ghana spends $234 as of 2023.

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have 93.9% fewer doctors per person

Bulgaria has 43.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ghana has 2.7 as of 2023.

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have 34.2% less access to essential health services

Bulgaria scores 73 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ghana scores 48 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 15.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Bulgaria, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ghana, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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make 84.0% less money

Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of $20,328 as of 2025, while in Ghana, the GDP per capita is $3,257 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.1 times more children

In Bulgaria, there are approximately 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ghana, there are 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 39.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Bulgaria, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ghana, 234.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 22.3% less likely to be literate

In Bulgaria, the literacy rate is 98.4% as of 2021. In Ghana, it is 76.5% as of 2021.

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be 6.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In Bulgaria, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ghana, on the other hand, 27.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Bulgaria, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 90% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 12.4% less likely to have internet access

In Bulgaria, approximately 82.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ghana, about 72.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 35.3% less on education

Bulgaria spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Ghana spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 62.8% less on healthcare

Bulgaria spends 7.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 52.3% more coastline

Bulgaria has a total of 354 km of coastline. In Ghana, that number is 539 km.

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Safety

be 67.9% more likely to be murdered

Bulgaria has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Bulgaria, road accidents kill 8.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ghana, they kill 25.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 84.3% less strain on fresh water

Bulgaria withdraws 40% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ghana withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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find 98.2% less home broadband

Bulgaria has 37.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Ghana has 0.7 as of 2024.

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use 89.5% less electricity

Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ghana uses 565 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 86.8% less CO2

Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 41.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Bulgaria, air pollution causes 63.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ghana, it causes 89.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Ghana: At a glance

Ghana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 227,533 sq km. Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. Ghana endured a long series of coups before Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 and banned political parties. After approving a new constitution and restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996 but was constitutionally prevented from running for a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him and was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS won the 2008 presidential election and took over as head of state, but he died in July 2012 and was constitutionally succeeded by his vice president John Dramani MAHAMA, who subsequently won the December 2012 presidential election.
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How big is Ghana compared to Bulgaria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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