If you lived in Timor-Leste instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 98.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 81.8% less likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 3.6% of people as of 2024.

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have 98.4% more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Timor-Leste has 7.5 as of 2020.

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be 57.4% less likely to die by suicide

Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Timor-Leste, it is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 1.4 years less

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 64.8% less spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Timor-Leste spends $461 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 93.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Timor-Leste, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.

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be 2.6 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Botswana, 16.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Timor-Leste, however, that number is 41.8% as of 2014.

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make 82.8% less money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Timor-Leste, the GDP per capita is $1,341 as of 2025.

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Life

be 23.9% more likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, 192.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 10.6% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, there are 21.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 29.1% less likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, about 40.8% do as of 2022.

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Expenditures

spend 35.0% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Timor-Leste spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 53.4% more on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, that number is 9.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 27.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Timor-Leste, they kill 12.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 99.9% less home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Timor-Leste has 0.0 as of 2024.

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live with 12.7 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Timor-Leste withdraws 28% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 81.8% less CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Timor-Leste emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 10.9% more likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Timor-Leste, it causes 61.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2014). How we calculate this

Timor-Leste: At a glance

Timor-Leste is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 14,874 sq km. The Portuguese began to trade with the island of Timor in the early 16th century and colonized it in mid-century. Skirmishing with the Dutch in the region eventually resulted in an 1859 treaty in which Portugal ceded the western portion of the island. Imperial Japan occupied Portuguese Timor from 1942 to 1945, but Portugal resumed colonial authority after the Japanese defeat in World War II. East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975 and was invaded and occupied by Indonesian forces nine days later. It was incorporated into Indonesia in July 1976 as the province of Timor Timur (East Timor). An unsuccessful campaign of pacification followed over the next two decades, during which an estimated 100,000 to 250,000 individuals lost their lives. On 30 August 1999, in a UN-supervised popular referendum, an overwhelming majority of the people of Timor-Leste voted for independence from Indonesia. However, in the next three weeks, anti-independence Timorese militias - organized and supported by the Indonesian military - commenced a large-scale, scorched-earth campaign of retribution. The militias killed approximately 1,400 Timorese and forcibly pushed 300,000 people into western Timor as refugees. Most of the country's infrastructure, including homes, irrigation systems, water supply systems, and schools, and nearly 100% of the country's electrical grid were destroyed. On 20 September 1999, Australian-led peacekeeping troops deployed to the country and brought the violence to an end. On 20 May 2002, Timor-Leste was internationally recognized as an independent state. In 2006, internal tensions threatened the new nation's security when a military strike led to violence and a breakdown of law and order. At Dili's request, an Australian-led International Stabilization Force (ISF) deployed to Timor-Leste, and the UN Security Council established the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), which included an authorized police presence of over 1,600 personnel. The ISF and UNMIT restored stability, allowing for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2007 in a largely peaceful atmosphere. In February 2008, a rebel group staged an unsuccessful attack against the president and prime minister. The ringleader was killed in the attack, and most of the rebels surrendered in April 2008. Since the attack, the government has enjoyed one of its longest periods of post-independence stability, including successful 2012 elections for both the parliament and president. In late 2012, the UN Security Council voted to end its peacekeeping mission in Timor-Leste and both the ISF and UNMIT departed the country by the end of the year.
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