If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 96.2% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 11.7 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 47.2% more spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 7.1 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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have 47.3% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Costa Rica scores 81 as of 2021.

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be 65.2% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 72.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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make 2.6 times more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

be 84.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 71.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 59.0% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 51.7% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Costa Rica, about 87.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 34.1% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 56.1% more likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 3.1 times more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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use 39.1% more electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 2.6 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 72.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 40.5% less CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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