Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, you would:
Health
be 52.7% less likely to die by suicide
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a suicide rate of 9.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 2.9 years less
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.
be 66.4% more likely to be obese
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 21.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 34.9% of people as of 2024.
see 65.4% less spent on your healthcare
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.
have 73.6% fewer doctors per person
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Nicaragua has 6.8 as of 2018.
Economy
be 54.3% less likely to be unemployed
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 11.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nicaragua, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.
be 47.3% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 16.9% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Nicaragua, however, that number is 24.9% as of 2016.
make 69.4% less money
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP per capita of $10,382 as of 2025, while in Nicaragua, the GDP per capita is $3,173 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.5 times more children
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are approximately 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 10.0 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.
be 70.9% more likely to die during infancy
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 5.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 11.7% less likely to have access to electricity
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 28.7% less likely to have internet access
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 86.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 11.7% less on education
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Nicaragua spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
Geography
see 45.5 times more coastline
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total of 20 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.
Safety
be 9.3 times more likely to be murdered
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a homicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 80.3% less home broadband
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.
use 82.6% less electricity
Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nicaragua uses 641 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 30.9% less likely to die from air pollution
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nicaragua, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.
emit 87.1% less CO2
Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this
Compare further: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Nicaragua
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Nicaragua: At a glance
How big is Nicaragua compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina? See an in-depth size comparison.