Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina instead of Nicaragua, you would:
Health
live 2.9 years longer
In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.
be 39.9% less likely to be obese
In Nicaragua, 34.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 21.0% of people as of 2024.
see 2.9 times more spent on your healthcare
Nicaragua spends $689 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 as of 2023.
have 3.8 times more doctors per person
Nicaragua has 6.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2018. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 as of 2019.
be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide
Nicaragua has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 32.1% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Nicaragua, 24.9% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, however, that number is 16.9% as of 2015.
make 3.3 times more money
Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $3,173 as of 2025, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the GDP per capita is $10,382 as of 2025.
be 2.2 times more likely to be unemployed
In Nicaragua, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 11.0% as of 2025.
Life
be 90.0% less likely to die during childbirth
In Nicaragua, approximately 60.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6.0 women do as of 2023.
be 41.5% less likely to die during infancy
In Nicaragua, approximately 9.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the other hand, 5.5 children do as of 2024.
have 59.7% fewer children
In Nicaragua, there are approximately 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 13.3% more likely to have access to electricity
In Nicaragua, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 40.2% more likely to have internet access
In Nicaragua, approximately 61.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, about 86.1% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 13.2% more on education
Nicaragua spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
Geography
see 97.8% less coastline
Nicaragua has a total of 910 km of coastline. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 20 km.
Safety
be 89.3% less likely to be murdered
Nicaragua has a homicide rate of 11.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2023.
Infrastructure
find 5.1 times more home broadband
Nicaragua has 5.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 as of 2024.
use 5.7 times more electricity
Nicaragua uses 641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 44.7% more likely to die from air pollution
In Nicaragua, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.
emit 7.8 times more CO2
Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this
Compare further: Nicaragua vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: At a glance
How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Nicaragua? See an in-depth size comparison.