Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Macedonia instead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, you would:
Health
have 13.9% more doctors per person
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Macedonia has 29.4 as of 2022.
have 12.1% more access to essential health services
Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Macedonia scores 74 as of 2021.
be 35.6% less likely to die by suicide
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a suicide rate of 9.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Macedonia, it is 5.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 1.4 years less
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.
be 27.9% more likely to be obese
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 21.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 26.8% of people as of 2024.
Economy
be 11.1% more likely to be unemployed
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 11.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Macedonia, that number is 12.3% as of 2025.
Life
be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Macedonia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.
be 54.5% less likely to die during infancy
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 5.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Macedonia, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2024.
have 14.0% more children
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are approximately 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Macedonia, there are 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 16.7% less on healthcare
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 58.4% less likely to die in a road accident
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, road accidents kill 13.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Macedonia, they kill 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 25.4% more likely to be murdered
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a homicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.
Infrastructure
live with 25.4 times more strain on fresh water
Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Macedonia withdraws 53% as of 2022.
Environment
emit 38.0% less CO2
Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Macedonia emits 4.0 tonnes as of 2024.
be 12.7% more likely to die from air pollution
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Macedonia, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Macedonia
MORE COMPARISONS
Macedonia: At a glance
How big is Macedonia compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina? See an in-depth size comparison.