Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Luxembourg instead of Belgium, you would:

Health

live 1.1 years longer

In Belgium, the average life expectancy is 82 years (79 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2022. In Luxembourg, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 2.3 times more money

Belgium has a GDP per capita of $48,200 as of 2020, while in Luxembourg, the GDP per capita is $110,300 as of 2020.

pay a 18.8% lower top tax rate

Belgium has a top tax rate of 53.7% as of 2016. In Luxembourg, the top tax rate is 43.6% as of 2016.

be 18.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Belgium, 14.8% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Luxembourg, however, that number is 17.5% as of 2018.

Expenditures

spend 42.2% less on education

Belgium spends 6.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2018. Luxembourg spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2018.

spend 49.5% less on healthcare

Belgium spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Luxembourg, that number is 5.4% of GDP as of 2019.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Service Public Fédéral Finances, The World Factbook, Administration des Contributions Directes.

Luxembourg: At a glance

Luxembourg is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 2,586 sq km. Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839 but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area. In January 2013, Luxembourg assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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How big is Luxembourg compared to Belgium? See an in-depth size comparison.

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