If you lived in Canada instead of Belgium, you would:

Health

be 48.6% less likely to die by suicide

Belgium has a suicide rate of 18.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Canada, it is 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 24.6% more likely to be obese

In Belgium, 20.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Canada, that number is 26.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 21.1% fewer doctors per person

Belgium has 35.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Canada has 28.2 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 16.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Belgium, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Canada, that number is 6.9% as of 2025.

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Life

be 3.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Belgium, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Canada, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 51.6% more likely to die during infancy

In Belgium, approximately 3.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Canada, on the other hand, 4.7 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 22.9% less on education

Belgium spends 6.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Canada spends 4.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 3038.8 times more coastline

Belgium has a total of 66 km of coastline. In Canada, that number is 202,080 km.

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Safety

be 41.7% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Belgium, 62% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2021. In Canada, that number is 88% as of 2019.

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be 83.3% more likely to be murdered

Belgium has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Canada, that number is 2.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 93.0% less strain on fresh water

Belgium withdraws 53% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Canada withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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use 98.5% more electricity

Belgium uses 7,099 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Canada uses 14,093 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 46.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Belgium, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Canada, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 91.7% more CO2

Belgium emits 7.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Canada emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Canada: At a glance

Canada is a sovereign country in North America, with a total land area of approximately 9,093,507 sq km. A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across the world's longest unfortified border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care, education, social services, and economic competitiveness, as well as responding to the particular concerns of predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment.
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How big is Canada compared to Belgium? See an in-depth size comparison.

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