If you lived in Romania instead of Belarus, you would:

Health

live 2.1 years longer

In Belarus, the average life expectancy is 74 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 19.2% more spent on your healthcare

Belarus spends $2,194 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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be 38.4% less likely to die by suicide

Belarus has a suicide rate of 15.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 57.1% more likely to be obese

In Belarus, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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have 23.2% fewer doctors per person

Belarus has 47.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 2.2 times more money

Belarus has a GDP per capita of $10,279 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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be 77.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Belarus, 3.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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be 5.3 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Belarus, 3.5% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Romania, however, that number is 18.4% as of 2024.

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Life

be 12.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Belarus, approximately 1.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 3.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Belarus, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 35.0% less on education

Belarus spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 19.4% less on healthcare

Belarus spends 7.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 29.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Belarus, road accidents kill 7.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 63.7% more strain on fresh water

Belarus withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 38.4% less electricity

Belarus uses 4,198 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 32.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Belarus, air pollution causes 68.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 37.4% less CO2

Belarus emits 5.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Belarus? See an in-depth size comparison.

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