If you lived in Russia instead of Belarus, you would:

Health

be 14.7% less likely to be obese

In Belarus, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 17.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 46.1% more spent on your healthcare

Belarus spends $2,194 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Russia spends $3,204 as of 2023.

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be 2.4 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Belarus, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Russia, that number is 1.2% of people as of 2017.

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live 0.9 years less

In Belarus, the average life expectancy is 74 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 36.9% more likely to die by suicide

Belarus has a suicide rate of 15.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Russia, it is 21.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 37.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Belarus, 3.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Russia, that number is 2.1% as of 2025.

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make 70.7% more money

Belarus has a GDP per capita of $10,279 as of 2025, while in Russia, the GDP per capita is $17,547 as of 2025.

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be 2.1 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Belarus, 3.5% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Russia, however, that number is 7.2% as of 2024.

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Life

have 19.5% more children

In Belarus, there are approximately 7.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Russia, there are 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 9.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Belarus, approximately 1.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Russia, 9.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Belarus, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Russia, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 17.6% less on education

Belarus spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Russia spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 2.8 times more likely to be murdered

Belarus has a homicide rate of 2.4 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Russia, that number is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 43.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Belarus, road accidents kill 7.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Russia, they kill 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 11.6% less strain on fresh water

Belarus withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Russia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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use 73.6% more electricity

Belarus uses 4,198 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Russia uses 7,285 kWh as of 2023.

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find 25.2% less home broadband

Belarus has 36.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Russia has 27.1 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 42.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Belarus, air pollution causes 68.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Russia, it causes 39.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.4 times more CO2

Belarus emits 5.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Russia emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2017–2020), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Russia: At a glance

Russia is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 16,377,742 sq km. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics. Since then, Russia has shifted its post-Soviet democratic ambitions in favor of a centralized semi-authoritarian state in which the leadership seeks to legitimize its rule through managed national elections, populist appeals by President PUTIN, and continued economic growth. Russia has severely disabled a Chechen rebel movement, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus.
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