If you lived in Estonia instead of Belarus, you would:

Health

live 4.9 years longer

In Belarus, the average life expectancy is 74 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 70.5% more spent on your healthcare

Belarus spends $2,194 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 26.5% fewer doctors per person

Belarus has 47.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 3.3 times more money

Belarus has a GDP per capita of $10,279 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 2.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Belarus, 3.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 6.4 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Belarus, 3.5% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 16.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Belarus, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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be 5.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Belarus, approximately 1.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 10.7% more on healthcare

Belarus spends 7.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 40.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Belarus, road accidents kill 7.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 26.2% more electricity

Belarus uses 4,198 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 2.8 times more strain on fresh water

Belarus withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 80.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Belarus, air pollution causes 68.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 30.6% more CO2

Belarus emits 5.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Belarus? See an in-depth size comparison.

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