If you lived in Latvia instead of Belarus, you would:

Health

live 2.1 years longer

In Belarus, the average life expectancy is 74 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 38.3% more spent on your healthcare

Belarus spends $2,194 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 28.0% fewer doctors per person

Belarus has 47.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 2.6 times more money

Belarus has a GDP per capita of $10,279 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 94.4% more likely to be unemployed

In Belarus, 3.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 6.4 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Belarus, 3.5% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 19.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Belarus, approximately 1.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 22.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Belarus, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 14.5% less on education

Belarus spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 32.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Belarus, road accidents kill 7.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 78.1% less strain on fresh water

Belarus withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 29.0% less home broadband

Belarus has 36.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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use 10.2% less electricity

Belarus uses 4,198 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 41.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Belarus, air pollution causes 68.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 38.6% less CO2

Belarus emits 5.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Belarus? See an in-depth size comparison.

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