If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Belarus, you would:

Health

be 85.9% less likely to be obese

In Belarus, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 61.1% less likely to die by suicide

Belarus has a suicide rate of 15.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 6.8 years less

In Belarus, the average life expectancy is 74 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 96.1% less spent on your healthcare

Belarus spends $2,194 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.

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have 97.0% fewer doctors per person

Belarus has 47.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.

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have 55.7% less access to essential health services

Belarus scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 9.5 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Belarus, 3.5% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 33.1% as of 2021.

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make 90.9% less money

Belarus has a GDP per capita of $10,279 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.

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Life

have 4.5 times more children

In Belarus, there are approximately 7.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 195.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Belarus, approximately 1.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 39.5% less likely to be literate

In Belarus, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.

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be 19.2 times more likely to die during infancy

In Belarus, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 44.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Belarus, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 76.7% less likely to have internet access

In Belarus, approximately 94.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.

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be 44.3% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Belarus, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 54.5% less on education

Belarus spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 60.5% less on healthcare

Belarus spends 7.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 2.4 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Belarus, road accidents kill 7.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 98.4% less home broadband

Belarus has 36.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.

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live with 6.9 times more strain on fresh water

Belarus withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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use 97.3% less electricity

Belarus uses 4,198 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 32.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Belarus, air pollution causes 68.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 97.5% less CO2

Belarus emits 5.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Belarus? See an in-depth size comparison.

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