Moving to Turkmenistan from Vietnam

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Vietnam to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Vietnam to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Vietnam.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

VN
1.5
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

VN
17.7
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Vietnam across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

VN
$690
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

VN
8.3
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vietnam leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

VN
52.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

VN
4.3t
TM
10.9t

Vietnam performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

VN
21.7
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

VN
18.1%
TM
135.2%

Vietnam generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

VN
1.6%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

VN
$13,700
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Vietnam leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

VN
75.5 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

VN
14.8
TM
37.6

Vietnam generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Hanoi Rain: 64.1 in/yr (1628 mm)
82° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Hanoi Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 71°/62°F (22°/16°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/78°F (32°/26°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/66°F (26°/19°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Hanoi Ashgabat
Jan 68°/58°F (20.0°/14.6°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 70°/61°F (21.3°/16.2°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 74°/66°F (23.5°/18.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 82°/71°F (27.7°/21.9°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 89°/76°F (31.7°/24.5°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 93°/79°F (33.8°/26.3°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 92°/80°F (33.3°/26.5°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.8°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.7°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.4°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 79°/67°F (26.3°/19.2°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 72°/60°F (22.1°/15.4°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Vietnam and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Vietnam passport

Vietnam passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Vietnam passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Vietnam

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Vietnam.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Vietnam across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.5 in Vietnam.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Vietnam?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vietnam leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 8.3 in Vietnam. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Vietnam: 68).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Vietnam?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 82°F in Hanoi. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Hanoi gets 64.1 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Vietnam, the official language is Vietnamese.

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At a Glance

VN TM
Population 103,808,319 5,636,011
Currency Vietnamese Dong (₫) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Vietnamese Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +84 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 113