Moving to Timor-Leste from Vietnam

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Vietnam to Timor-Leste? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Vietnam to Timor-Leste, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese and Tetum. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Vietnam to Timor-Leste.

Living there in 2020
204 ↓ 2% vs 2015

people born in Vietnam live in Timor-Leste · UN DESA

Who's moving to Timor-Leste?

Top countries of origin for Timor-Leste's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Timor-Leste compared to Vietnam.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

VN
1.5
TL
4.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

VN
17.7
TL
12.0

Vietnam generally does better on safety, though Timor-Leste leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

VN
$690
TL
$461
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

VN
8.3
TL
7.7

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Timor-Leste leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

VN
52.0
TL
61.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

VN
4.3t
TL
0.5t

Vietnam generally does better on environment, though Timor-Leste leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

VN
21.7
TL
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

VN
18.1%
TL
28.3%

Vietnam performs better than Timor-Leste across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

VN
1.6%
TL
1.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

VN
$13,700
TL
$4,600

Vietnam generally does better on employment & economy, though Timor-Leste leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

VN
75.5 yrs
TL
69.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

VN
14.8
TL
33.7

Vietnam generally does better on family life, though Timor-Leste leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Vietnam and Timor-Leste. To live, work, or study long-term in Timor-Leste, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Timor-Leste's immigration authority.

Vietnam passport

Vietnam passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Vietnam passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.
Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Vietnam

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Timor-Leste passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Vietnam.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Timor-Leste?

Connectivity is usually fine (Timor-Leste: 0.0 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Timor-Leste offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Timor-Leste safe for expats?

Vietnam generally does better on safety, though Timor-Leste leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Timor-Leste is 4.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.5 in Vietnam.

How is healthcare in Timor-Leste compared to Vietnam?

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Timor-Leste leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 7.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Timor-Leste, compared to 8.3 in Vietnam. Timor-Leste scores 52 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Vietnam: 68).

What language do they speak in Timor-Leste?

The official languages in Timor-Leste are Portuguese and Tetum. In Vietnam, the official language is Vietnamese.

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At a Glance

VN TL
Population 103,808,319 1,445,006
Currency Vietnamese Dong (₫) United States Dollar ($)
Languages Vietnamese Portuguese, Tetum
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +84 +670
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 113