Moving to Canada from Vanuatu

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Vanuatu to Canada — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Vanuatu to Canada. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ottawa averages 52°F vs 83°F in Port Vila, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Vanuatu and Canada stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

VU
0.3
CA
2.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

VU
12.5
CA
4.7

Vanuatu generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

VU
$141
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

VU
1.6
CA
25.0

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

VU
57.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

VU
0.9t
CA
14.0t

Vanuatu generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

VU
1.1
CA
42.6
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

VU
66.0%
CA
93.0%

Canada performs significantly better than Vanuatu across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

VU
5.1%
CA
5.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

VU
$3,000
CA
$55,800

Canada generally does better on employment & economy, though Vanuatu leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

VU
75.1 yrs
CA
83.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

VU
14.3
CA
4.4

Canada performs significantly better than Vanuatu across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Port Vila Rain: 87.5 in/yr (2222 mm)
83° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Port Vila Ottawa
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/23°C) 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C)
Apr–Jun 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 64°/45°F (18°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/67°F (26°/19°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 84°/71°F (29°/22°C) 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C)
View all months
Month Port Vila Ottawa
Jan 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.4°C) 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.2°/23.6°C) 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C)
Mar 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C) 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C)
Apr 84°/72°F (28.9°/22.5°C) 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C)
May 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C)
Jun 80°/69°F (26.7°/20.5°C) 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C)
Jul 79°/67°F (25.9°/19.5°C) 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C)
Aug 79°/67°F (26.1°/19.3°C) 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C)
Sep 80°/67°F (26.7°/19.6°C) 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C)
Oct 82°/69°F (27.8°/20.6°C) 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C)
Nov 84°/71°F (28.9°/21.7°C) 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C)
Dec 85°/72°F (29.7°/22.4°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C)

Data: Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department, Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Vanuatu and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

Vanuatu passport

Vanuatu passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Required
Vanuatu passport holders need a visa to enter Canada.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Vanuatu

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter Vanuatu without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Canada?

With 42.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Canada can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Vanuatu and Canada.

Is Canada safe for expats?

Vanuatu generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.3 in Vanuatu.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to Vanuatu?

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 25.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 1.6 in Vanuatu. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Vanuatu: 47).

What's the weather like in Canada compared to Vanuatu?

The average high temperature in Ottawa is 52°F, compared to 83°F in Port Vila. Ottawa receives around 37.1 in of rainfall per year, while Port Vila gets 87.5 in.

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In Vanuatu, the official languages are Bislama, English and French.

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At a Glance

VU CA
Population 308,043 38,232,593
Currency Vanuatu Vatu (VUV) Canadian Dollar (CA$)
Languages Bislama, English, French English, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +678 +1
Time zones 1 6
Emergency number 911