Moving to Vanuatu from Canada

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Canada to Vanuatu? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Canada to Vanuatu. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Port Vila averages 83°F vs 52°F in Ottawa, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Vanuatu compared to Canada.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CA
2.3
VU
0.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CA
4.7
VU
12.5

Canada generally does better on safety, though Vanuatu leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CA
$7,646
VU
$141
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CA
25.0
VU
1.6

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CA
8.0
VU
57.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CA
14.0t
VU
0.9t

Canada generally does better on environment, though Vanuatu leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CA
42.6
VU
1.1
Internet access The World Factbook, 2021

share of households with internet

CA
93.0%
VU
66.0%

Canada performs better than Vanuatu across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CA
5.4%
VU
5.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CA
$55,800
VU
$3,000

Canada generally does better on employment & economy, though Vanuatu leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CA
83.8 yrs
VU
75.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CA
4.4
VU
14.3

Canada performs better than Vanuatu across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Port Vila Rain: 87.5 in/yr (2222 mm)
83° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ottawa Port Vila
Jan–Mar 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C) 86°/74°F (30°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/45°F (18°/7°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 79°/67°F (26°/19°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C) 84°/71°F (29°/22°C)
View all months
Month Ottawa Port Vila
Jan 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C) 87°/74°F (30.3°/23.4°C)
Feb 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C) 86°/74°F (30.2°/23.6°C)
Mar 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C) 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C)
Apr 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C) 84°/72°F (28.9°/22.5°C)
May 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Jun 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C) 80°/69°F (26.7°/20.5°C)
Jul 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C) 79°/67°F (25.9°/19.5°C)
Aug 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C) 79°/67°F (26.1°/19.3°C)
Sep 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C) 80°/67°F (26.7°/19.6°C)
Oct 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C) 82°/69°F (27.8°/20.6°C)
Nov 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C) 84°/71°F (28.9°/21.7°C)
Dec 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C) 85°/72°F (29.7°/22.4°C)

Data: Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada, Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Canada and Vanuatu. To live, work, or study long-term in Vanuatu, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Vanuatu's immigration authority.

Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Vanuatu

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter Vanuatu without a visa.
Vanuatu passport

Vanuatu passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Required
Vanuatu passport holders need a visa to enter Canada.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Vanuatu?

Connectivity is usually fine (Vanuatu: 1.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Vanuatu offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Vanuatu safe for expats?

Canada generally does better on safety, though Vanuatu leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Vanuatu is 0.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.3 in Canada.

How is healthcare in Vanuatu compared to Canada?

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Vanuatu leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Vanuatu, compared to 25.0 in Canada. Vanuatu scores 47 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Canada: 91).

What's the weather like in Vanuatu compared to Canada?

The average high temperature in Port Vila is 83°F, compared to 52°F in Ottawa. Port Vila receives around 87.5 in of rainfall per year, while Ottawa gets 37.1 in.

What language do they speak in Vanuatu?

The official languages in Vanuatu are Bislama, English and French. In Canada, the official languages are English and French.

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At a Glance

CA VU
Population 38,232,593 308,043
Currency Canadian Dollar (CA$) Vanuatu Vatu (VUV)
Languages English, French Bislama, English, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +1 +678
Time zones 6 1
Emergency number 911