Moving to Ethiopia from United Kingdom

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from United Kingdom to Ethiopia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from United Kingdom to Ethiopia, and you’d need to navigate life in Amharic. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Addis Ababa averages 74°F vs 60°F in London, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from United Kingdom to Ethiopia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

GB
1.0
ET
8.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GB
2.4
ET
17.7

United Kingdom performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

GB
$6,606
ET
$86
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GB
31.7
ET
1.1

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GB
13.0
ET
46.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GB
4.2t
ET
0.1t

United Kingdom generally does better on environment, though Ethiopia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GB
41.4
ET
0.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GB
14.3%
ET
32.3%

United Kingdom performs better than Ethiopia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GB
4.1%
ET
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GB
$54,100
ET
$2,800

United Kingdom generally does better on employment & economy, though Ethiopia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GB
81.9 yrs
ET
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GB
3.8
ET
33.5

United Kingdom performs better than Ethiopia across all family life metrics.

Data: HM Revenue & Customs, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

London Rain: 22.0 in/yr (558 mm)
60° / 46°F

Avg. annual high / low

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months London Addis Ababa
Jan–Mar 49°/38°F (9°/3°C) 76°/48°F (24°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/48°F (18°/9°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/56°F (22°/13°C) 71°/50°F (21°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 53°/43°F (12°/6°C) 73°/46°F (23°/8°C)
View all months
Month London Addis Ababa
Jan 47°/38°F (8.1°/3.1°C) 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C)
Feb 47°/37°F (8.6°/2.7°C) 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C)
Mar 53°/40°F (11.6°/4.6°C) 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C)
Apr 58°/43°F (14.6°/5.9°C) 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C)
May 65°/48°F (18.1°/8.9°C) 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C)
Jun 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C)
Jul 74°/57°F (23.4°/13.7°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Aug 74°/57°F (23.1°/13.8°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Sep 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.4°C) 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C)
Oct 60°/48°F (15.5°/8.8°C) 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C)
Nov 52°/42°F (11.3°/5.8°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)
Dec 47°/38°F (8.4°/3.4°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)

Data: Met Office Met Office, Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United Kingdom and Ethiopia. To live, work, or study long-term in Ethiopia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ethiopia's immigration authority.

United Kingdom passport

United Kingdom passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
United Kingdom passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting United Kingdom

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Ethiopia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to United Kingdom.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ethiopia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Ethiopia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Ethiopia safe for expats?

United Kingdom performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Ethiopia is 8.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in United Kingdom.

How is healthcare in Ethiopia compared to United Kingdom?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Ethiopia, compared to 31.7 in United Kingdom. Ethiopia scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (United Kingdom: 88).

What's the weather like in Ethiopia compared to United Kingdom?

The average high temperature in Addis Ababa is 74°F, compared to 60°F in London. Addis Ababa receives around 45.9 in of rainfall per year, while London gets 22.0 in.

What language do they speak in Ethiopia?

The official language in Ethiopia is Amharic. In United Kingdom, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GB ET
Population 67,791,400 113,656,596
Currency British Pound Sterling (£) Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Languages English Amharic
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +44 +251
Time zones 9 1
Emergency number 999 911