Moving to Japan from Timor-Leste

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Timor-Leste to Japan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Timor-Leste to Japan, and you’d need to navigate life in Japanese.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Timor-Leste to Japan, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
170 ↑ 100% vs 2022

people moved from Timor-Leste to Japan · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Japan?

Top countries of origin for Japan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Timor-Leste and Japan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TL
4.1
JP
0.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TL
12.0
JP
2.7

Japan performs significantly better than Timor-Leste across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TL
$461
JP
$5,365
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

TL
7.7
JP
26.1

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TL
61.0
JP
12.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TL
0.5t
JP
7.8t

Timor-Leste generally does better on environment, though Japan leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TL
0.0
JP
37.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TL
28.3%
JP
36.0%

Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Timor-Leste leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TL
1.5%
JP
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TL
$4,600
JP
$46,300

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Timor-Leste leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TL
69.9 yrs
JP
84.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TL
33.7
JP
1.9

Japan generally does better on family life, though Timor-Leste leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Timor-Leste and Japan. To live, work, or study long-term in Japan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Japan's immigration authority.

Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Required
Timor-Leste passport holders need a visa to enter Japan.
Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Japan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Japan?

With 37.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Japan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Timor-Leste and Japan.

Is Japan safe for expats?

Japan performs significantly better than Timor-Leste across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Japan is 0.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.1 in Timor-Leste.

How is healthcare in Japan compared to Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 26.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Japan, compared to 7.7 in Timor-Leste. Japan scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Timor-Leste: 52).

What language do they speak in Japan?

The official language in Japan is Japanese. In Timor-Leste, the official languages are Portuguese and Tetum.

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At a Glance

TL JP
Population 1,445,006 124,214,766
Currency United States Dollar ($) Japanese Yen (¥)
Languages Portuguese, Tetum Japanese
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +670 +81
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110