If you lived in Japan instead of Timor-Leste, you would:

Health

live 16.1 years longer

In Timor-Leste, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Japan, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 11.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Timor-Leste spends $461 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Japan spends $5,365 as of 2023.

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have 3.5 times more doctors per person

Timor-Leste has 7.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Japan has 26.5 as of 2022.

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have 59.6% more access to essential health services

Timor-Leste scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Japan scores 83 as of 2021.

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be 63.4% more likely to be obese

In Timor-Leste, 3.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Japan, that number is 5.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 4.9 times more likely to die by suicide

Timor-Leste has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Japan, it is 17.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 61.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Timor-Leste, 41.8% live below the poverty line as of 2014. In Japan, however, that number is 16.1% as of 2013.

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make 26.8 times more money

Timor-Leste has a GDP per capita of $1,341 as of 2025, while in Japan, the GDP per capita is $35,951 as of 2025.

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be 54.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Timor-Leste, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Japan, that number is 2.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 98.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Timor-Leste, approximately 192.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Japan, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 94.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Timor-Leste, approximately 34.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Japan, on the other hand, 1.8 children do as of 2024.

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have 73.8% fewer children

In Timor-Leste, there are approximately 21.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Japan, there are 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Timor-Leste, approximately 40.8% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Japan, about 85.5% do as of 2024.

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be 13.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Timor-Leste, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In Japan, 99% of people do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.3% less on education

Timor-Leste spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Japan spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

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spend 11.9% more on healthcare

Timor-Leste spends 9.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Japan, that number is 10.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 42.1 times more coastline

Timor-Leste has a total of 706 km of coastline. In Japan, that number is 29,751 km.

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Safety

be 77.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Timor-Leste, road accidents kill 12.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Japan, they kill 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3863.0 times more home broadband

Timor-Leste has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Japan has 38.6 as of 2023.

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live with 29.6% more strain on fresh water

Timor-Leste withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Japan withdraws 37% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 80.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Timor-Leste, air pollution causes 61.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Japan, it causes 12.0 as of 2019.

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emit 15.7 times more CO2

Timor-Leste emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Japan emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2013–2014), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Japan: At a glance

Japan is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 364,485 sq km. In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. For more than two centuries this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. In 1931-32 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a full-scale invasion of China. Japan attacked US forces in 1941 - triggering America's entry into World War II - and soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold actual decision-making power. Following three decades of unprecedented growth, Japan's economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s, but the country remains a major economic power. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killing thousands and damaging several nuclear power plants. The catastrophe hobbled the country's economy and its energy infrastructure, and tested its ability to deal with humanitarian disasters.
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