Moving to Spain from Syria

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Syria to Spain — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Syria to Spain, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Madrid averages 68°F vs 78°F in Damascus, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Syria to Spain, based on official data.

Moved in 2019
1,296 ↓ 1% vs 2018

people moved from Syria to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Syria to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

SY
2.1
ES
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
ES
3.5

Spain performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
ES
44.8

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Syria leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
ES
4.5t

Syria generally does better on environment, though Spain leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
ES
36.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
ES
43.2%

Spain performs significantly better than Syria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
ES
12.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
ES
$46,400

Spain generally does better on employment & economy, though Syria leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
ES
82.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
ES
2.5

Spain generally does better on family life, though Syria leads in education spending.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Syria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Madrid
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 55°/40°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 86°/64°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 58°/44°F (14°/7°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Madrid
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Syria passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Spain passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Syria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Spain?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Spain has 36.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Spain safe for expats?

Spain performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Syria.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to Syria?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Syria leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 11.9 in Syria. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in Spain compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY ES
Population 21,563,800 47,163,418
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Euro (€)
Languages Arabic Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +963 +34
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112