Moving to Somalia from Syria

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Syria to Somalia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Syria to Somalia.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Somalia compared to Syria.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
SO
20.2

Somalia performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
SO
$52
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2016

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
SO
0.2

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
SO
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
SO
0.0t

Somalia performs significantly better than Syria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
SO
0.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
SO
24.5%

Syria generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
SO
19.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
SO
$1,500

Syria generally does better on employment & economy, though Somalia leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
SO
55.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
SO
86.5

Syria performs better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Mogadishu
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 86°/74°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 88°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Mogadishu
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Syria passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.
Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Somalia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Syria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Somalia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Somalia: 0.7 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Somalia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Somalia safe for expats?

Somalia performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Syria?

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 11.9 in Syria. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in Somalia?

The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY SO
Population 21,563,800 12,386,248
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Somali Shilling (SOS)
Languages Arabic Arabic, Somali
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +963 +252
Time zones 1 1