Moving to Zambia from Sudan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Sudan to Zambia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Sudan to Zambia. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Lusaka averages 80°F vs 99°F in Khartoum, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Sudan to Zambia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SD
19.6
ZM
17.1

Zambia performs significantly better than Sudan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SD
$28
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SD
2.5
ZM
3.2

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sudan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SD
70.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SD
0.4t
ZM
0.5t

Sudan generally does better on environment, though Zambia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SD
0.1
ZM
0.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SD
118.7%
ZM
2.8%

Zambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Sudan leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

SD
11.4%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

SD
$1,165
ZM
$1,318

Sudan generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

SD
66.5 yrs
ZM
66.5 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SD
42.9
ZM
34.6

Zambia performs significantly better than Sudan across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2009–2023), World Health Organization (2024), Sudan Chamber of Taxation (2015), Zambia Revenue Authority (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Khartoum Rain: 4.8 in/yr (121 mm)
99° / 73°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Khartoum Lusaka
Jan–Mar 92°/64°F (33°/18°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 106°/79°F (41°/26°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 101°/79°F (38°/26°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 96°/71°F (35°/21°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Khartoum Lusaka
Jan 87°/60°F (30.7°/15.6°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 91°/62°F (32.6°/16.8°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 98°/69°F (36.5°/20.3°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 105°/75°F (40.4°/24.1°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 107°/81°F (41.9°/27.3°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 106°/82°F (41.3°/27.6°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 101°/79°F (38.5°/26.2°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 100°/78°F (37.6°/25.6°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 102°/79°F (38.7°/26.3°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 103°/79°F (39.3°/25.9°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 95°/70°F (35.2°/21.0°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 89°/63°F (31.7°/17.0°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: Sudan Meteorological Authority Sudan Meteorological Authority, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sudan and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Sudan passport

Sudan passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Sudan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Zambia.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Sudan

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Sudan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Zambia performs significantly better than Sudan across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Sudan?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sudan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 2.5 in Sudan. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sudan: 44).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Sudan?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 99°F in Khartoum. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Khartoum gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In Sudan, the official languages are Arabic and English.

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At a Glance

SD ZM
Population 51,662,147 21,913,874
Currency Sudanese Pound (SDG) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages Arabic, English English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +249 +260
Time zones 1 1