Moving to Eritrea from Sudan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Sudan to Eritrea? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Sudan to Eritrea. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Asmara averages 74°F vs 99°F in Khartoum, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Sudan to Eritrea.

Living there in 2020
181 ↓ 13% vs 2015

people born in Sudan live in Eritrea · UN DESA

Who's moving to Eritrea?

Top countries of origin for Eritrea's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Eritrea compared to Sudan.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SD
19.6
ER
17.7

Eritrea performs significantly better than Sudan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SD
$28
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SD
2.6
ER
0.7

Sudan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SD
70.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SD
0.4t
ER
0.2t

Sudan generally does better on environment, though Eritrea leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SD
0.1
ER
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SD
118.7%
ER
11.2%

Eritrea generally does better on infrastructure, though Sudan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SD
11.4%
ER
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SD
$2,800
ER
$1,600

Sudan generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SD
67.1 yrs
ER
66.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SD
42.3
ER
41.5

Eritrea generally does better on family life, though Sudan leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Khartoum Rain: 4.8 in/yr (121 mm)
99° / 73°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Khartoum Asmara
Jan–Mar 92°/64°F (33°/18°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 106°/79°F (41°/26°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 101°/79°F (38°/26°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 96°/71°F (35°/21°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Khartoum Asmara
Jan 87°/60°F (30.7°/15.6°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 91°/62°F (32.6°/16.8°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 98°/69°F (36.5°/20.3°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 105°/75°F (40.4°/24.1°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 107°/81°F (41.9°/27.3°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 106°/82°F (41.3°/27.6°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 101°/79°F (38.5°/26.2°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 100°/78°F (37.6°/25.6°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 102°/79°F (38.7°/26.3°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 103°/79°F (39.3°/25.9°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 95°/70°F (35.2°/21.0°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 89°/63°F (31.7°/17.0°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: Sudan Meteorological Authority Sudan Meteorological Authority, Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sudan and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

Sudan passport

Sudan passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa on Arrival
Sudan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Eritrea.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Sudan

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Sudan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

Connectivity is usually fine (Eritrea: 0.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Eritrea offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Eritrea performs significantly better than Sudan across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to Sudan?

Sudan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in health coverage index. There are 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 2.6 in Sudan. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sudan: 44).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to Sudan?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 99°F in Khartoum. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Khartoum gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In Sudan, the official languages are Arabic and English.

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At a Glance

SD ER
Population 47,958,856 6,209,262
Currency Sudanese Pound (SDG) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages Arabic, English Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +249 +291
Time zones 1 1