Moving to Somalia from Sudan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Sudan to Somalia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Sudan to Somalia. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Mogadishu averages 86°F vs 99°F in Khartoum, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Sudan to Somalia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SD
19.6
SO
20.2

Sudan performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SD
$28
SO
$52
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2017

affects wait times and access to care

SD
2.6
SO
0.2

Sudan performs better than Somalia across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SD
70.0
SO
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SD
0.4t
SO
0.0t

Somalia performs significantly better than Sudan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SD
0.1
SO
0.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SD
118.7%
SO
24.5%

Somalia generally does better on infrastructure, though Sudan leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SD
11.4%
SO
19.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SD
$2,800
SO
$1,500

Sudan performs better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SD
67.1 yrs
SO
55.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SD
42.3
SO
86.5

Sudan performs better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Khartoum Rain: 4.8 in/yr (121 mm)
99° / 73°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Khartoum Mogadishu
Jan–Mar 92°/64°F (33°/18°C) 86°/74°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 106°/79°F (41°/26°C) 88°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 101°/79°F (38°/26°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 96°/71°F (35°/21°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Khartoum Mogadishu
Jan 87°/60°F (30.7°/15.6°C) 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C)
Feb 91°/62°F (32.6°/16.8°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Mar 98°/69°F (36.5°/20.3°C) 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C)
Apr 105°/75°F (40.4°/24.1°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C)
May 107°/81°F (41.9°/27.3°C) 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C)
Jun 106°/82°F (41.3°/27.6°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C)
Jul 101°/79°F (38.5°/26.2°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Aug 100°/78°F (37.6°/25.6°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Sep 102°/79°F (38.7°/26.3°C) 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C)
Oct 103°/79°F (39.3°/25.9°C) 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C)
Nov 95°/70°F (35.2°/21.0°C) 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C)
Dec 89°/63°F (31.7°/17.0°C) 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C)

Data: Sudan Meteorological Authority Sudan Meteorological Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sudan and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.

Sudan passport

Sudan passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Sudan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.
Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Sudan

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter Sudan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Somalia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Somalia has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Somalia safe for expats?

Sudan performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Sudan?

Sudan performs better than Somalia across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 2.6 in Sudan. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sudan: 44).

What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Sudan?

The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 99°F in Khartoum. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Khartoum gets 4.8 in.

What language do they speak in Somalia?

The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Sudan, the official languages are Arabic and English.

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At a Glance

SD SO
Population 47,958,856 12,386,248
Currency Sudanese Pound (SDG) Somali Shilling (SOS)
Languages Arabic, English Arabic, Somali
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +249 +252
Time zones 1 1