Moving to Eritrea from Spain

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Spain to Eritrea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Spain to Eritrea, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Spain and Eritrea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ES
0.7
ER
14.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ES
3.5
ER
17.7

Spain performs better than Eritrea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ES
44.8
ER
0.7

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
ER
0.2t

Spain generally does better on environment, though Eritrea leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
36.0
ER
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
ER
11.2%

Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Eritrea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
12.1%
ER
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$46,400
ER
$1,600

Spain generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ES
82.5 yrs
ER
66.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.5
ER
41.5

Spain performs better than Eritrea across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Madrid Asmara
Jan–Mar 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Madrid Asmara
Jan 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Spain passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Eritrea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Spain and Eritrea.

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Spain performs better than Eritrea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Eritrea is 14.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Spain.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to Spain?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 44.8 in Spain. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES ER
Population 47,163,418 6,209,262
Currency Euro (€) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +34 +291
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112